Search results for "Sleep electroencephalogram"

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Different phase relationships between EEG frequency bands during NREM and REM sleep.

1997

Phase relationships between distinct frequency bands of the sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) were studied in healthy subjects using cross-correlation coefficients, both over the entire night and separately for nonrapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Over the entire night, a large positive correlation developed within high- and low-frequency bands, while a negative correlation emerged between low- and high-frequency bands, reflecting their reciprocal temporal course. More detailed analysis revealed different phase relationships during NREM and REM sleep. Findings during NREM were similar to the entire night. However, during REM, a large increase of the correlation be…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectRapid eye movement sleepSleep REMAudiologyElectroencephalographyNon-rapid eye movement sleepRadio spectrumDevelopmental psychologyCorrelationPhysiology (medical)mental disordersSleep electroencephalogrammedicineHumansmedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographymusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyEye movementElectroencephalographyElectrooculographyNeurology (clinical)Psychologypsychological phenomena and processesVigilance (psychology)Sleep
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Predictability decomposition detects the impairment of brain-heart dynamical networks during sleep disorders and their recovery with treatment

2016

This work introduces a framework to study the network formed by the autonomic component of heart rate variability (cardiac process η ) and the amplitude of the different electroencephalographic waves (brain processes δ , θ , α , σ , β ) during sleep. The framework exploits multivariate linear models to decompose the predictability of any given target process into measures of self-, causal and interaction predictability reflecting respectively the information retained in the process and related to its physiological complexity, the information transferred from the other source processes, and the information modified during the transfer according to redundant or synergistic interaction betwee…

Autonomic nervous system; Brain-heart interactions; Delta sleep electroencephalogram; Granger causality; Heart rate variability; Synergy and redundancy; Mathematics (all); Engineering (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectroencephalography01 natural sciencesSynergy and redundancy03 medical and health sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (all)0302 clinical medicineEngineering (all)0103 physical sciencesMedicineHeart rate variabilityAutonomic nervous systemMathematics (all)Predictability010306 general physicsHeart rate variabilityCardiac processmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringHealthy subjectsBrainArticlesAutonomic nervous systemDelta sleep electroencephalogramSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causalityBrain-heart interactionSleep (system call)businessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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